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Overview
North Carolina has changed dramatically over the last 20 years and will continue to do so well
into the 21st century. Change in travel patterns, increase in population and vehicle miles
traveled, and burgeoning domestic and international trade are all putting additional strains
on North Carolina's transportation system. In an renewed effort to enhance and preserve the
backbone of the highway system, the
Department of Transportation
in collaboration with the
Department of Commerce and
Department of Environment and Natural Resources created the
Strategic Highway Corridors (SHC) initiative. The SHC initiative represents a timely effort
to protect and maximize the mobility and connectivity on a core set of highway corridors
throughout North Carolina, while promoting environmental stewardship through maximizing the
use of existing facilities to the extent possible, and fostering economic prosperity through
the quick and efficient movement of people and goods. Each Corridor represents an opportunity
for NCDOT, partnering agencies, and other stakeholders to consider a long-term vision, consistency
in decision-making, land use partnerships, and overarching design and operational changes.
The primary purpose of the Strategic Highway Corridors initiative is to provide a network of
high-speed, safe, reliable highways throughout North Carolina. A primary goal is to create
a greater consensus towards the development of a genuine vision for each Corridor -
specifically towards the identification of the desired facility type (freeway, expressway,
boulevard, or thoroughfare) for each Corridor. Buy-in towards this vision and desired facility
type would affect decision-making through the project improvement process, i.e., affecting
funding decisions, project planning decisions, design decisions, access decisions (driveway
permit approval), and local land use decisions.
This initiative has undergone a number of changes over the course of the past two years.
Initially, a set of criteria was developed to guide the Corridor selection process. These
criteria focused on mobility, connectivity to activity centers, connectivity to interstates,
interstate relief routes, major hurricane evacuation routes, and corridors that are part of a
national or statewide highway system. Activity centers include urban areas with a population
of 20,000 or greater, state seaports, major airports, major intermodal terminals, major
military installations, University of North Carolina system campuses, trauma centers, and major tourist
attractions. Input from public forums and from members of the
North Carolina Board of Transportation (BOT)
and NCDOT Operations staff have also been instrumental in further refining
and improving this concept. The result is a long-range highway planning vision for the state,
illustrated by a vision map with the proposed facility types and documented as a set of
recommended Corridors. The 5400 miles of designated Strategic Highway Corridors, which include
existing and proposed interstates, account for only 7% of the State's Highway System, but carry
45% of the traffic.
Implementation efforts of the initiative focus on six different areas:
- Education. Educating all stakeholders on the initiative
on a continual basis to ensure those
in-volved are aware of the latest activities and policies.
- Long-Range Planning. Individual Comprehensive
Transportation Plans will incorporate the
long-term vision of each Corridor. Additionally, a series of corridor studies may be undertaken
to define needs, issues, and unique challenges of each Corridor. These studies provide all
stakeholders an opportunity to be involved at the beginning of the planning process.
- Project Planning and Design. Projects along Corridors
will be developed in a manner to
achieve the long-term vision and goals of the initiative.
- Land Use. Consistent and compatible land use decisions
are needed to support the goals
of the initiative. Mechanisms will be developed to assist local jurisdictions in helping to
protect mobility along the corridors.
- Corridor Protection. Managing development along the
Corridors is essential for achieving
the long-term vision for each facility. Tools, techniques, and strategies will be identified
for protecting the Corridors, such as the use of access management.
- Driveway Permit and Traffic Signals. All driveway
permits and traffic signal requests
along the Corridors will be carefully examined for consistency with the long-term vision for
the corridor. Driveway consolidation and sharing will be highly encouraged, and alternative
solutions to traffic signals will be sought.
The Strategic Highway Corridors concept was adopted by the North Carolina Board of
Transportation on September 2, 2004, as a part of
North Carolina's
Long-Range, Multimodal Statewide Transportation Plan.
Following adoption, a formal policy statement on the initiative was
endorsed by the Departments of Commerce, Environment and Natural Resources, Transportation,
and the Governor's Office.
View the
Strategic Highway Corridors Brochure (2.6 MB).
View the
Strategic Highway Corridors Policy Statement (712 KB).
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