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  Enhancement Activities    
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Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities

Objective:
Eligible TE projects in this category include providing bicycle and pedestrian facilities for safe accommodation, either through construction of new facilities or modifications to existing facilities. The facility must comply with American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials (AASHTO), Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and DOT standards. Bicycle facilities must be transportation-oriented (not solely for recreational purposes), can be located within or outside of the highway ROW and could include riding or walking surfaces and related amenities. 
 Costs associated with ADA compliance are eligible only when incidental to the TE project. 
Helpful Hints for Bicycle Facilities:
  • Bike paths must be at least 10 feet in width.
  • Bike paths must have an established design speed.
  • Bike paths must connect to logical, accessible termini.
  • Bike path surfaces typically include concrete or asphalt; however, other materials may be acceptable (as long as they meet ADA standards).
  • Paved shoulders/bike lanes must be at least 4 feet in width and located on both sides of the road.
  • Bicycle facilities must primarily serve a transportation purpose--not a recreational purpose.
  • Bicycle designs must be consistent with the NCDOT "Roadway Standard Drawings" and the "Standard Specifications" publications available from the NCDOT Highway Design Branch, and the "North Carolina Bicycle Facilities Planning and Design Guidelines" publication available from the NCDOT Division of Bicycle and Pedestrian Transportation office.
Helpful Hints for Pedestrian Facilities:
  • For sidewalks located within the state highway system ROW, sidewalks must be placed either on the back slope of an open drainage ditch or behind curb/gutter. Be aware that on many state streets with curb/gutter, the state ROW may only extend to the back of the curb/gutter (this relates to available public ROW).
  • The minimum sidewalk width must be at least 5 feet.
  • An Encroachment agreement will be required for all sidewalks constructed within the State Highway System.
  • Sidewalk designs must be consistent with the NCDOT "Roadway Standard Drawings" and the "Standard Specifications" publications available from the NCDOT Highway Design Branch.
  • For potential sidewalks located in historic areas, State Historic Preservation Office may require certain color/texture/composition elements (i.e. white concrete may be incompatible with the historic character of the area).

EXAMPLES: 

Allowable Uses:
  • Construction of new sidewalks, separate walking trails/paths, bike paths.
  • Adding and/or modifying bike lanes on existing roadways, and related striping.
  • Adding and/or modifying road shoulders to accommodate bicyclists.
  • Installation of items at intermodal points and vehicular parking facilities such as: bike lockers and racks and facilities for bikes on buses and trains.
Unallowable Uses:
  • Construction of a velodrome, running/jogging track (closed loop), mountain bike or similar recreation trail, or ice skating rink.
  • Sidewalk repair/maintenance, unless incidental to construction of new sidewalks.
  • Construction of new sidewalk or any other work listed in ALLOWABLE USES items above, when done as a normal part of a highway construction or reconstruction project advanced by DOT.

BUDGET ITEMS FOR CONSIDERATION:

  • engineering fees
  • environmental documentation
  • plans/specs.
  • mobilization
  • site preparation
  • grading
  • cut
  • fill
  • drainage
  • concrete
  • asphalt
  • signing/pavement
  • traffic signals
  • curb
  • gutter
  • grass/sod
  • bridging
  • mitigation
  • traffic control
  • permits

Notes: Contingency amounts more than 10 % over a two-year period must be accompanied by a detailed explanation.

CONTACTS

Sidewalks Contact:
Frank Draper (NCDOT)
fdraper@dot.state.nc.us
(919)250-4128
Bicycle Contact:
Tom Norman (NCDOT)
tnorman@dot.state.nc.us
(919) 715-2342
Transportation Enhancement Project Consultant:
Debbie Oliver Vick (NCDOT)
dovick@dot.state.nc.us
(919) 733-2039
Transportation Enhancement Project Consultant:
Ed Davis (NCDOT)
edavis@dot.state.nc.us
(919) 733-2039

Enhancement Administration:
Denese D. Lavender (NCDOT)

dlavender@dot.state.nc.us
(919) 733-2039
Transportation Museum Environmental
Mitigation
Landscaping and
other Beautification
Archaeological Preservation of Abandoned
Rail Corridors
Bicycle and
Pedestrian Safety
Renovation/Restoration
of Historic Structures
Historic Preservation Acquisition of Scenic
Easement
Control of
Outdoor Ads
Scenic or Historic
Highway
Bicycle and
Pedestrian Facilities
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North Carolina Department of Transportation
Program Development Branch - Enhancement Unit
Mail Service Center #1534
Raleigh, NC 27699-1534
Phone: (919) 733-2039
Fax: (919) 733-3585
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